you already have a lot of video drivers on your system, what you already have installed doesnt matter, what matters is what driver X is told to load and that line in that config file is the one that tells it to do it. You can leave "nouveau" unistalled or you can reinstall it, it wont make a different if you are not going to use it.
"/etc/X11/xorg.conf" is a text file, after you boot up using a live cd, just browse to where it is, click it and kwrite will be able to open it, make the change, save the file and boot back up using the installed system.
It should boot up with the "nv" driver, this driver is one of those "safe" driver, it always works.