Hmm ... su ... I always thought it stands for "switch user" . I have read it somewhere some time ago. It made perfect sense to me since you can use su to switch to another user .... like su john ... enter password.
Just sayin'
su has been interpreted as meaning
switch
user,
super
user,
subshell and
substitute
user.
Since before Linux existed
substitute user was the "official" meaning that you would find in books about Unix and in the the man pages for
su. To interpret
su as
super user just seemed silly if you knew that you could also su to other users than root.
But then
muungwana found this link:
http://pthree.org/2009/12/31/the-meaning-of-su/. It shows that the original meaning of
su may indeed have been "superuser" -- long before you
could su to anyone but root. Or so it seems.
But to quote
uncleV: "Mind the difference between su and su -". That's actually more important.