apt-rpm : apt-get et rpm sous PCLinuxOS

[melodie]

Bonjour,
Je vous signale quelques commandes parfois utiles sous PCLinuxOS. Prérequis : connaître le fonctionnement des chemins de fichiers sous Linux.

Pour rechercher à quel paquet appartient une commande, par exemple, wget:

Code: [Select]

rpm -qf /usr/bin/wget
actuellement: wget-1.13.4-1pclos2011

Pour en savoir un maximum sur le wget disponible, deux commandes possibles:

rpm -qil wget (si il est installé), et apt-cache show wget (installé, ou pas).

Code: [Select]

$ rpm -qil wget
Name        : wget                         Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.13.4                            Vendor: (none)
Release     : 1pclos2011                    Build Date: lun. 31 oct. 2011 06:56:45 CET
Install Date: jeu. 03 nov. 2011 13:48:11 CET      Build Host: thenudiebar
Group       : Networking/WWW                Source RPM: wget-1.13.4-1pclos2011.src.rpm
Size        : 1905301                          License: GPLv3
Signature   : (none)
URL         : http://www.gnu.org/directory/GNU/wget.html
Summary     : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols
Description :
GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or FTP
protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the background
while you're logged out, recursive retrieval of directories, file name
wildcard matching, remote file timestamp storage and comparison, use of
Rest with FTP servers and Range with HTTP servers to retrieve files over
slow or unstable connections, support for Proxy servers, and
configurability.
/etc/wgetrc
/usr/bin/rmold
/usr/bin/wget
/usr/share/doc/wget
/usr/share/doc/wget/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/wget/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/wget/MAILING-LIST
/usr/share/doc/wget/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/wget/README
/usr/share/info/wget.info.bz2
/usr/share/locale/be/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/et/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/eu/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ga/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/hr/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/vi/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/man/man1/wget.1.bz2
$


Code: [Select]

$ apt-cache show wget
Package: wget
Section: Networking/WWW
Installed Size: 1905301
Packager:
Version: 1.13.4-1pclos2011
Depends: info-install, info-install, libc.so.6, libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.3), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4), libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.8), libdl.so.2, libgcrypt.so.11, libgnutls.so.26, libgpg-error.so.0, libidn.so.11, libpthread.so.0, libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.0), libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2), librt.so.1, librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2), libtasn1.so.3, libz.so.1, rtld(GNU_HASH)
Provides: webclient, webfetch, wget = 1.13.4-1pclos2011, wget(x86-32) = 1.13.4-1pclos2011
Architecture: i586
Size: 455747
MD5Sum: 5f8e47d57d3663b92e6d264f9d9e2f51
Filename: wget-1.13.4-1pclos2011.i586.rpm
Summary: A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols
Description:
 GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or FTP
 protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the background
 while you're logged out, recursive retrieval of directories, file name
 wildcard matching, remote file timestamp storage and comparison, use of
 Rest with FTP servers and Range with HTTP servers to retrieve files over
 slow or unstable connections, support for Proxy servers, and
 configurability.
$

Vous pouvez voir que ces deux commandes donnent des informations utiles, tout en étant fort différentes.

Maintenant, voici une paire de commandes avec rpm:

Connaître et lister dans un fichier la liste des paquets installés dans votre système:

Code: [Select]

rpm -qa  > mespaquets.txt
La même chose, mais sans les numéros de version !

Code: [Select]

rpm -qa --queryformat '%{name}\n' | sort > mespaquets.txt
Merci au wiki mandriva pour cette dernière. ;-)

Si un courageux contributeur veut ajouter ces informations sur le wiki, http://wiki.pclinuxos-fr.org/doku.php il ou elle est bienvenu(e).

Ceux qui souhaiteraient consulter ce document trouveront une "bible" de la commande rpm, ici.