one way to discover the maximum speed of a port, in this particular case is to copy files to a usb drive, most of them will let you copy files at 10 to 20 mbps
the usb 1 or 1.2 will only let you copy at 1 or 1.2 mbps
the usb 2 will allow full speed
if the machine is very old, the usb pors should be only in the mack of the machine, near the ps2 keyboard
if you can't find them, it might be possible that the board was designed to put a extra usb 2.0 port at the back, you can buy those, very cheap parts, like this one

the problem is that if it is old, the connectors in the mainboard could not be standard, so the order of the 4 cables could be wrong and whatever you connect in there won't work or can end damaged